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Process guide, 6 minute read

How to make a sloping garden usable

A sloping garden is not a problem to erase, it is a shape to work with. The mistake is deciding you want it flat before finding out what flat would cost.

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Measure the fall first

Before any decision, we take levels across the garden to find the total drop from top to bottom. A 300mm fall across 15 metres is barely worth addressing. A 1.5 metre drop needs a plan.

That single number decides everything: how much soil moves, how much retaining is needed and whether one level or two makes sense.

Option one: terracing

Cutting the garden into two or three level platforms linked by steps is the classic answer and usually the best. You get genuinely usable flat space, and each terrace can have a purpose: terrace for a table, lawn for the children, working area at the far end.

Cost sits in the retaining, from around £120 per metre for sleepers, plus the cut and fill and any spoil taken away.

Option two: decking over the fall

A raised deck spans a slope without moving soil at all. On a steep drop this is often cheaper than levelling, because there is no excavation, no retaining and no lorry loads leaving the site.

The trade off is that the space underneath is lost to storage rather than garden.

Options three and four: banks and steps only

Where the fall is gentle, regrading it into a smooth, mowable bank costs very little and looks natural. Where the garden is essentially fine but hard to move around, sometimes all it needs is a proper set of steps and a firm path.

Both are worth considering before committing to full terracing, because they can be a fraction of the price.

  • Under 500mm fall: regrade into a smooth bank
  • 500mm to 1.5 metres: two terraces with steps
  • Over 1.5 metres: terracing with retaining, or deck the top level
  • Awkward access only: steps and a firm path may be enough

Common questions

Frequently asked

How much does it cost to terrace a sloping garden?

Most domestic terracing runs £2,200 to £5,000 for the cut and fill, plus retaining from around £120 per metre and any spoil removal at £220 to £320 per load.

Is decking cheaper than levelling a slope?

Often, yes. A deck spans the fall with no excavation, no retaining and no spoil removal, which are the three most expensive parts of levelling.

Can a steep garden be made completely flat?

Technically, but the retaining and spoil removal usually make it poor value. Two or three terraces give you the same usable space for considerably less.

What holds a terrace in place?

Timber sleepers at domestic scale, or a block or brick retaining wall for higher changes in level. Anything above a metre needs proper design attention.

Do I need drainage behind a retaining wall?

Yes. Water building up behind retaining is what pushes it over, so we allow for drainage and a free draining backfill as part of the build.

Plan ahead

Book winter groundwork so your garden is ready for spring

Autumn and winter are useful times to tackle digouts, levelling, fencing and foundations. Get the preparation done before the days get longer.

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Ready to improve your garden?

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